Mood Stabilizers

DESCRIPTION

Mood stabilizers are crucial in managing bipolar disorder and certain forms of treatment-resistant depression. These medications help prevent extreme mood fluctuations, reduce the frequency and severity of manic and depressive episodes, and support long-term emotional stability.

Lithium: Widely regarded as the gold standard for bipolar disorder, lithium has robust evidence supporting its effectiveness in preventing both mania and depression, as well as significantly reducing the risk of suicide.

Anticonvulsants: (Valproic Acid, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine, Oxcarbazepine) – Originally developed as anti-seizure medications, these agents are now integral in the management of mood disorders, particularly for patients with mixed features or rapid cycling bipolar disorder.